They are complementary. BRE-based transformation extracts conditional logic to assist with planning but may miss critical implementation details like encoding and runtime handling because they aren't labeled as "business logic". Imogen treats the original system's live behavior as the comprehensive specification, ensuring behavioral equivalence through byte-level verification against production data.
Rewriting the business outcomes of mainframe modernization
Thoughtworks and Mechanical Orchard remove the major risks and uncertainties involved in the journey of modernizing mainframe environments.
Our engineering and consulting expertise combines with Mechanical Orchard's Imogen platform, which eliminates the traditional testing and integration period, when most efforts encounter difficulties." or something similar. We want to set the stage for validation and equivalence.
| 2025 | Gartner Cool Vendor, AI Code Assistants |
| 2026 | Gartner Magic Quadrant Honorable Mention, AI-Augmented Code Modernization Tools |
| ~80% faster | than a traditional mainframe modernization plan |
| Behavioral equivalence, | Functional parity, validated byte for byte against real production data |
Three defining characteristics of good modernization
Prioritized around what matters to the business
Not every system needs to be modernized, or in the same way. Good modernization aligns technical change with business priorities, and focuses on the systems that hold the business back or drive competitive advantage.
Oriented around opportunity, not only cost
Modernization is not only about retiring technical debt or cost take-out. Done well, it unlocks the power of AI, new markets, and new offerings, so the return is measured in growth, not just efficiency.
Built to lower the cost of change in perpetuity
Modular architectures, automation and clear interfaces let you keep evolving without introducing new fragility or slowing delivery.
How our combined expertise drives results
Thoughtworks brings
Mechanical Orchard brings
30+ years of deep engineering culture and digital transformation experience, and the AI/works™ platform. We recover the business context buried in legacy systems and govern the change from first understanding through to working software.
The Imogen platform, which automates the process of verifying byte-for-byte behavior as it rewrites systems into modern code. Radically de-risks migration by generating fully equivalent code that’s compliant and production-ready.
A fresh approach to an old problem
We rethought mainframe modernization by looking at the root causes of modernization failures. Imogen eliminates the traditional long tail of integration testing through its focus on system behavior, represented by data inputs and outputs, to create a deterministic harness against which code can be generated. This is complemented by three tenets.
Incrementalism. Modernizing in small, manageable steps avoids major disruption and keeps operations stable. Each successful step builds confidence across the organization and earns trust from stakeholders.
Replicate what's working first. Replicating a system's behavior exactly respects the decades of business rules encoded in it, and creates a stable, verifiable baseline for AI-based tools.
Working software, always. Plans and diagrams help, but working software speaks louder. The clearest sign of progress is code that runs, passes tests and performs reliably in the real world.
Our key differentiators
Behavior-first, test-driven replication
We capture all system behavior, not just what the code says the system does, to build a rigorous way to test for equivalence, delivering incredibly fast, production-ready modern code.
AI-accelerated system insight
Our combination of AI tools and parsers automate reverse engineering and reveal system behavior, reducing reliance on scarce subject-matter experts and speeding up modernization.
Strategic, business-aligned outcomes
We align modernization with your core business goals, delivering tangible value quickly and focusing on what differentiates you.
Modernization in production
See the approach at work in real modernizations, on more than one cloud.
AWS
A global leader in industrial equipment and services needed to retire a high-risk mainframe running its extended warranty platform, without disrupting operations. Together, using AI/works, AWS and Imogen, we recovered the embedded business logic, validated behavior against the legacy system and replatformed onto AWS in controlled slices.
Outcomes
• 5 months, down from an 18-month plan
• 80% faster than originally scoped
• 4 batch jobs moved from mainframe JCL to Python on AWS Batch
• 3 Db2 schemas moved to PostgreSQL, 1,000+ SQL queries in production
Google Cloud
SulAmérica, one of Brazil's largest health and insurance providers, wanted proof it could move off the mainframe safely before committing to the full journey. Over 22 weeks, in our first AI-accelerated mainframe modernization in Latin America, we reproduced its most demanding claims workload as Java on Google Cloud and validated it against real production data.
Outcomes
• 149,000 lines of COBOL across 68 programs reproduced as Java
• 22 of 41 critical output tables at 100% byte-for-byte equivalence
• 40% fewer divergent and 70% fewer missing records across runs
• 600 GB of production data used to validate
How we deliver impact
Enterprise modernization strategy
Strategic assessment and planning for the move from legacy to modern, grounded in real evidence and a budget-ready, phased roadmap.
Enterprise modernization design and build
Design and engineering of cloud-native, API-driven or hybrid solutions, with operational interchangeability proven by Imogen and delivered incrementally.
Imogen and our AI/works platform work together
Imogen gives the fastest path to audited, production-ready equivalence on the mainframe, and AI/works governs the wider modernization around it.
Delivered the 3/3/3 way
A business outcome in three days, a working prototype in three weeks, a production-grade solution in three months.
Recommended insights
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WebinarModernizing for strategic success: Transforming mainframes to drive agility and growthRegister to watch on demand -
BlogHow Thoughtworks and Mechanical Orchard are transforming mainframe modernizationRead the blog -
PodcastAccelerating mainframe modernization using generative AIListen now -
ReportMechanical Orchard: A Cool Vendor in AI Code AssistantsLearn more -
Client storyAccelerating mainframe modernization with AILearn more
Frequently asked questions
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We don't copy your code onto new infrastructure or translate it line by line. We replicate how your system behaves and prove the new system matches it against real data, so you modernize the architecture without inheriting the old system's problems.
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No. We modernize in small, verified slices and keep operations running. Each slice earns confidence for the next.
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They are complementary. Imogen gives the fastest path to audited, production-ready equivalence on the mainframe, and AI/works governs the wider modernization around it. We bring the right combination for your estate.
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It is strongest there, where proving equivalence is hardest and the stakes are highest. The same behavior-first method applies to other legacy platforms.
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Most start with a focused workshop to find your highest-risk workload and scope a practical, evidence-based path off it.
Turn legacy into leverage
Start with a scoped workshop. Leave with an investment-ready roadmap grounded in evidence, not a maybe.