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开放安全控制评估语言(OSCAL)

Published : Nov 05, 2025
NOT ON THE CURRENT EDITION
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Nov 2025
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开放安全控制评估语言(OSCAL) 是一种开放、机器可读的信息交换格式,旨在提升合规和风险管理的自动化水平,帮助团队摆脱基于文本的手工处理方式。在美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的领导下,OSCAL 提供了基于 XML、JSON 和 YAML 的标准化表达方式,用于描述与行业框架(如 SOC 2 和 PCI)以及政府框架(如美国的 FedRAMP、新加坡的 网络安全控制目录 和澳大利亚的 信息安全手册)相关的安全控制。 尽管 OSCAL 目前在公共部门之外尚未被广泛采用,其生态系统也仍在不断完善,但我们对其带来的潜力感到兴奋。OSCAL 有望简化安全评估流程,减少对电子表格以及走形式的“打勾”操作的依赖,甚至在集成进合规即代码(compliance-as-code)和持续合规平台后,实现合规自动化。

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